Intel Desktop Pentium 4 Willamette microprocessor family
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A microprocessor is a computer processor which includes the functions of the computer's central handling unit (CPU) about the same integrated circuit (IC),[1] or for the most part a few designed circuits.[2] The microprocessor is a multipurpose, clock driven, register based, digital-integrated circuit which allows binary data as type, processes it relating to instructions stored in its storage, and results as result. Microprocessors contain both combinational logic and sequential digital reasoning. Microprocessors are powered by numbers and icons displayed in the binary numeral system.The integration of a whole CPU onto a single chip or on a few potato chips greatly reduced the price tag on processing electric power, increasing efficiency. Integrated circuit processors are produced in good sized quantities by highly automated processes producing a low per unit cost. Single-chip processors increase consistency as there are many fewer electro-mechanical connections to fail. As microprocessor designs progress, the price tag on making a chip (with smaller components built on the semiconductor chip the same size) generally stays on the same.
Before microprocessors, small computers have been built using racks of circuit planks with many medium- and small-scale designed circuits . Microprocessors blended this into one or a few large-scale ICs. Continuing raises in microprocessor capacity have since rendered other varieties of computer systems almost completely outdated (see background of processing hardware), with a number of microprocessors found in everything from the smallest embedded systems and portable devices to the largest mainframes and supercomputers.
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